Christian Grim & Mary Morgan - Person Sheet
Christian Grim & Mary Morgan - Person Sheet
NameWilliam D’AUBIGNY 1st Earl of Lincoln & 1st Earl of Arundel 676
Birthaft 11001668
DeathOct 12, 1176, Waverley Abbey1668
BurialWymondham Priory, Norfolk, England1668
MotherMaud/Matilda BIGOD (-1121)
Misc. Notes
Ancestral Roots, Line 1, 139, 149

From Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISH NOBILITY MEDIEVAL1.htm

WILLIAM d'Aubigny, son of GUILLAUME d'Aubigny "Pincerna" & his wife Matilda le Bigod (after 1100-Waverley Abbey 12 Oct 1176, bur Wymondham, Norfolk).  A memorandum of the foundation of Wymondham Priory records that “Willielmus de Albaneio, pincerna regis Henrici” had “unum filium Willielmum comitem Arundeliæ”[2].  “Willielmus de Albeneyo, pincerna Henrici regis Anglorum” donated property to Wymondham priory, assisted by “uxoris suæ Matilidis filiæ…Rogeri Bigot” by undated charter, witnessed by “filii…eiusdem Willielmi, Nigellus et Oliverus”[3].  "Willelmus de Albiniaco" donated “ecclesias de villa...Ham” to Chartres Saint-Père by charter dated to [1132/51], witnessed by “...Olivarius frater Willelmi de Albiniaco et Radulfus de Haia et Engerannus de Sai...”[4].  He acquired the castle and honour of Arundel through his marriage.  He was created Earl of Lincoln in [1139], but lost this earldom to William de Roumare, and was created Earl of Arundel or Sussex in [1141].  "W comes Cicestrie…et regina Adelide" granted land at Wymondham, Norfolk to the church of St Lazarus of Jerusalem by charter dated to [1150], witnessed by "Rogero de Albineio…"[5].  Robert of Torigny records the death in 1177 of "Willermus de Albineio…comitem d'Arundel"[6].  Ralph de Diceto records the death "IV Id Oct…apud Waverleie", in 1176 from the context, of "Willelmus de Aubini comes de Arundel" and his burial "apud Wimundeham XIV Kal Nov"[7]
m ([1136/Sep 1139]) as her second husband, ADELISA de Louvain, widow of HENRY I King of England, daughter of GODEFROI V "le Barbu" Duke of Lower Lotharingia, Comte de Louvain & his first wife Ida de Chiny Ctss de Namur ([1103/06]-Afflighem Abbey 23/24 Mar or 23 Apr 1151, bur Afflighem Abbey).  The Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ names (in order) "Alaida…Anglorum regina…comitissa de Cleves Ida…[et] Clarissia virgo" as the three daughters of "Godefridus Cum-barba"[8].  The Balduini Ninovensis Chronicon records the marriage of "Henricus rex Anglorum" and "Athelam filiam Godefridi ducis Lotharingie" in 1121[9].  Orderic Vitalis names her and her father[10].  The castle and honour of Arundel was settled on Queen Adelisa after her first husband died.  Robert of Torigny records that "Willermi de Albinaio quem vocant comitem de Arundel" married "Aelizam reginam relictam Henrici senioris regis Anglorum"[11].  In another passage, Robert of Torigny confirms that she was the mother of her husband's four sons[12].  Adelisa became a nun at Affleghem Abbey, near Aalst in Brabant in 1149/50.  The Annals of Margan record the death in 1151 of “Adelidis, regina secunda Henrici regis”[13].  The Continuatio Chronici Afflegemiensis records that “Godefridus cum barba Dux Lotharingiæ…filia…Aleidis” married “Regi Angliæ” in 1121, died “IX Kal Mai” and was buried at Afflighem after the death of her second husband[14].  The necrology of Lyre monastery records the death "25 Mar" of "Adelicia regina"[15]
Earl William & his wife had eight children: Agnes, William, Renier, Henry, Godefroi, Alice, Olivia, and Agatha.

From Wikipedia, William d’Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel:
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Lincoln and 1st Earl of Arundel (c. 1109[citation needed] – 12 October 1176[1]), also known as William d'Albini, William de Albini and William de Albini II,[2] was an English nobleman. He was the son of William d'Aubigny "Pincerna"[a] of Old Buckenham Castle in Norfolk, and Maud Bigod, daughter of Roger Bigod of Norfolk.

Life and career
William fought loyally for King Stephen of England, who made him first Earl of Lincoln and then Earl of Arundel (more precisely, Earl of Sussex). In 1153 he helped arrange the truce between Stephen and Henry Plantagenet, known as the Treaty of Wallingford, which brought an end to The Anarchy. When the latter ascended the throne as Henry II, he confirmed William's earldom and gave him direct possession of Arundel Castle (instead of the possession in right of his wife (d.1151) he had previously had). He remained loyal to the king during the 1173 revolt of Henry the Young King, and helped defeat the rebellion.
In 1143, as Earl of Lincoln, he made two charters confirming a donation of land around Arundel in Sussex to the abbey of Affligem in Brabant (representing his wife Adeliza of Louvain), with William's brother, Olivier, present.
He was the builder of Castle Rising Castle at Castle Rising, Norfolk.
William is the first proven English supporter of the crusader Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem and before 1146 had granted them land at Wymondham and built a Leper Hospital near his castle in Norfolk.[3] His wife, Adeliza, was also a major benefactor to leper hospitals at Wilton, Wiltshire and Arundel[3] and his cousin, Roger de Mowbray and his family, were to become the most significant patrons of the Order's headquarters based at Burton Lazars Hospital.[4][5]
Marriage and issue
The younger William was an important member of Henry I of England's household. After Henry's death, William married his widow, Queen Adeliza in 1138. William and Adeliza were parents to the following children:
William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel (d. 24 December 1193)
• Reynor d'Aubigny
• Henry d'Aubigny
• Geoffrey d'Aubigny
• Alice d'Aubigny (d. 11 September 1188)
• Olivia d'Aubigny
• Agatha d'Aubigny

Notes
a. The nickname or title "Pincerna", used for both Williams, referred to the master butler of the Royal household.

References
1. Cawley, chap. 1.A.

2. Brown, p.9.

3. David Marcombe, David Marcombe (2003). Leper Knights. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 34. ISBN 1-84383-067-1.

4. Nichols, John (1795). The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester. Leicester: John Nichols.

5. Bourne, Terry; Marcombe, David, eds. (1987). The Burton Lazars Cartulary: A Medieval Leicestershire Estate. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.
Spouses
Marriage1138676,1660
ChildrenWilliam (-1193)
Last Modified Oct 4, 2016Created Sep 12, 2024 using Reunion for Macintosh
© Michael A. Grimm, 2024